Income Tax and Insurance Tax Reliefs: What You Need to Know

The tax season is here and before you know it, many of you will be preparing to file your taxes and figure out what types of tax relief you’re entitled for. However, the process can be daunting and tedious, as some of the terms tend to go right over your head. Here’s what you need to know about income tax and tax reliefs.

Since governments can’t operate without revenue, income taxes are one of the main sources of revenue for governments. The money you pay in taxes goes to many places, among them are to pay the salaries of civil servants such as government workers, teachers, police, doctors, and firefighters.

Tax money funds many aspects that keep the country running; healthcare, education, infrastructure, security and other types of development. For instance, it helps to ensure the roads you travel on are safe and well maintained. Taxes are also used to fund many types of government programmes that help the poor and less fortunate, as well as the building of schools and hospitals.

Because paying your taxes is a civic duty, tax evaders may face jail time for illegally dodging their responsibility. According to the Income Tax Act of 1967, “Failure (without reasonable excuse) to furnish an Income Tax Return Form” can result in fines of RM200 to RM20,000, imprisonment, or both.

On the other hand, “Wilfully and with intent to evade or assist any other person to evade tax” carries a much more severe penalty with fines of RM1,000 to RM20,000, imprisonment, or both, plus 300% of the amount undercharged.

Tax evasion in this context refers to non-payments and underpayment of taxes owed. In addition, an “attempt to leave the country without payment of tax” will also result in fines of RM200 to RM20,000, imprisonment, or both.

Generally, the mandatory monthly tax deductions set by your employer would have already covered your income tax payments for the year, and filing your taxes often entails getting an income tax refund from the government.

For those who have a secondary income or run their own businesses, that isn’t always the case. If you have filed your income tax and there is a deficit to be paid, the Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia (IRB) offers a wide range of methods to pay for your taxes – enabling you to pay your income tax on time.

These methods include:

• Online via the IRB website
• Over the counter at IRB Malaysia counters
• Over the counter at banks and Pos Malaysia outlet
• ATM

It is the deduction of a certain amount for money expended in that assessment year, from the total annual income. These are for certain activities or behaviours that the government encourages, as well as necessities or commitments to lighten our financial loads.

Tax reliefs can help reduce one’s chargeable income, and thus one’s taxes. If planned properly, a significant amount of taxes can be saved.

Here are some groups of Malaysians who can claim tax reliefs:

• Single individuals
• Married couples with parents
• Parents with children

You can claim tax relief on various categories from medical treatment to education fees and insurance.

As for insurance tax relief, you can claim tax relief on the premiums paid, subject to certain terms and conditions. For pensionable public servants, they are entitled to a RM7,000 tax relief for their life insurance premiums and takaful plan contributions. Meanwhile, non-civil servants can claim up to RM3,000 for buying life insurance and RM4,000 for Employees Provident Fund (EPF) which is considered investment in the form of savings.

You can also claim for deferred annuity and Private Retirement Schemes (PRS) of up to RM3,000. Insurance premiums for education and medical benefits are also claimable for up to RM3,000.

Various items can be claimed for tax relief under the lifestyle category too:

• Books, journals, magazines, printed newspapers
• Sports equipment and gym membership fees
• Personal computer, smartphone or tablet (not for business use)
• Monthly bill for internet subscription

The maximum income tax relief amount for the lifestyle category is RM2,500.

To encourage domestic tourism, the government allows you to claim a tax relief of up to RM1,000 for local travel expenses such as accommodation at registered premises, entrance fee to tourist attractions and local tour packages through licensed travel agencies that are registered with the Ministry of Tourism, Arts and Culture.

For a full list of the tax reliefs, visit the IRB website here.

Keep in mind, the deadline for filing your individual income taxes is 30th April, so you should get to it before it’s too late. Remember to check your tax filing thoroughly and fill in the right information. 

If you have any questions, you can always reach out to the IRB via their website or hotline at 03-8911 1000.

References

http://www.hasil.gov.my/bt_goindex.php?bt_kump=5&bt_skum=1&bt_posi=2&bt...

https://ringgitplus.com/en/blog/income-tax/malaysia-personal-income-tax-guide-2019-ya-2018.html

https://www.imoney.my/articles/income-tax-guide-malaysia/tax-reliefs-for-year-of-assessment-2016

https://www.hasilnet.org.my/income-tax-offences-fines-penalties/

http://www.hasil.gov.my/bt_goindex.php?bt_kump=5&bt_skum=1&bt_posi=3&bt_unit=1&bt...

https://www.hasil.gov.my/en/legislation/offences-fines-and-penalties/

https://www.hasil.gov.my/media/esmb4pd1/rffilingprogramme_2023.pdf

The above articles are intended for informational purposes only. AIA accepts no responsibility for loss, which may arise from reliance on information contained in the articles.